How does equivalence point differ from endpoint

So, you should have a good understanding of titration technique. To understand the titration technique, you need to have a clear understanding of the terms related to it such as pipette, burette, titrant, analyte end point and equivalence point etc. Generally, students get confused between endpoint and equivalence point so in this article we will discuss these two terms clearly and comparatively in detail. End point and equivalence point are closely related and confusable.

Both the points show very important stages of titration during performing the titration experiment. Still both points are different and show two different stages of titration. Endpoint in titration refers to the point at where the indicator changes color in the colorimetric titration. The process of reaching equivalence point involves change in pH level, conductivity change, temperature change, formation of precipitate,etc..

To get the same equivalence point as the endpoint, then it is important that pH of indicator should match the pH at equivalence. Endpoint and equivalence points are two different and important stages of titration.

Endpoint and equivalence point are indicated by change in color and change in pH level. Titration is done in order to determine the concentration of any solution, mainly basic solution. Equivalence and endpoint are somewhere dependent on each other. As when without reaching an equivalent point endpoint cannot be reached.

And without endpoint titration will not be completed. Endpoint and equivalence points indicate successful titration. Being equivalent to each other indicates the perfect mixture of solutions analyte and titrant. Table of contents. What is the endpoint? What is the equivalence point? Difference between equivalence and endpoint. A titrant is normally added from a burette to a known compound quantity until the reaction is complete. A visual indicator buffer or pH solution is commonly used to indicate the completion endpoint or equivalence point of the reaction.

The titration formula may simply determine the concentration of the analyte since the concentration of titrant is already known. To perform the process of estimate the concentration of a solute, a burette, and its stand, volumetric flask, conical flask, funnel, beaker, wash bottle, pipette, and appropriate chemicals are required.

The endpoint in the titration process is the point at which a pH change causes the color of the indicator to change. This occurs when titrant and sample compound are mixed during the titration process. It comes either almost with the equivalence point or comes after the equivalence point and is considered an ideal point for completion of the titration. At this point, the indicators will change color, and you will be able to get the readings to calculate the amount of the unknown concentration of the analyte.

For example, the acids and bases are normally colorless solutions. Hence, to determine the completion of an acid-base neutralization reaction, an indicator is used that can change the color of the reaction mixture with variations in pH. May 2, The endpoint of a titration is the point where the indicator just changes colour.

Ideally you would want these points to coincide. This is known as "salt hydrolysis". For more details you can look up "theory of indicators". Simon Moore. Oct 28, They are similar but not identical