How many u.s. courts of appeal are there

There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Northern District Court of Mississippi, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Southern District Court of Mississippi Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 70 percent of sitting judges and 50 percent of active judges on the Southern District Court of Mississippi.

The court includes two African American judges, comprising 20 percent of sitting judges and 50 percent of active judges on the bench. There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Southern District Court of Mississippi, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Gender and sexual orientation There are no female judges serving on the district court.

Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Southern District Court of Mississippi. Gender and sexual orientation There is just one female judge serving on the district court, comprising 9 percent of sitting judges and Western District Court of Texas Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 47 percent of sitting judges and The court includes eight Hispanic judges, seven of whom actively serve, which amounts to approximately 54 percent of all active judges serving on the district court.

There are no Asian American or American Indian judges serving on the Western District Court of Texas, nor is there any judge belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Women of color Of the two female judges serving on Western District Court of Texas, both are women of color. Northern District Court of Texas Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 83 percent of sitting judges and 75 percent of active judges on the Northern District Court of Texas.

The court includes two African American judges, comprising 11 percent of sitting judges and 17 percent of active judges on the bench. There is are no Hispanic or American Indian judges serving on the Northern District Court of Texas, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Scholer, who is Asian American. Southern District Court of Texas Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 53 percent of sitting judges and 33 percent of active judges on the Southern District Court of Texas. There are four sitting African American judges on the Southern District Court of Texas, three of whom serve in active status.

The court includes 10 Hispanic judges, nine of whom actively serve, which amounts to 50 percent of all active judges serving on the district court. There are no Asian American or American Indian judges serving on the Southern District Court of Texas, nor is there any judge belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Western District Court of Kentucky. Eastern District Court of Michigan Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 85 percent of sitting judges and 71 percent of active judges on the Eastern District Court of Michigan.

The court includes 4 African American judges, comprising 15 percent of sitting judges and 29 percent of active judges on the bench. There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Eastern District Court of Michigan, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Women of color There are three women of color serving as judges on the Eastern District Court of Michigan, comprising 12 percent of sitting judges and 21 percent of active judges.

There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Northern District Court of Ohio, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Pearson, who is African American. The court includes one African American judge, comprising 8 percent of sitting judges and 20 percent of active judges on the bench. There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Southern District Court of Ohio, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Gender and sexual orientation There are just three female judges sitting on the Southern District Court of Ohio, only one of whom actively serves, comprising 20 percent of active judges on the bench.

Eastern District Court of Tennessee Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 90 percent of sitting judges and percent of active judges on the Eastern District Court of Tennessee. Collier—but he does not actively serve. There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Eastern District Court of Tennessee, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Gender and sexual orientation There is just one female judge serving on the district court, comprising 10 percent of sitting judges and 20 percent of active judges on the bench. Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Eastern District Court of Tennessee. Western District Court of Tennessee Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 89 percent of sitting judges and 80 percent of active judges on the Western District Court of Tennessee.

The court includes one African American judge, comprising 11 percent of sitting judges and 20 percent of active judges on the bench.

There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Western District Court of Tennessee, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Gender and sexual orientation There is just one female judge serving on the district court. Middle District Court of Tennessee Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 83 percent of sitting judges and 75 percent of active judges on the Middle District Court of Tennessee. The court includes one African American judge, comprising 17 percent of sitting judges and 25 percent of active judges on the bench.

There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Middle District Court of Tennessee, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Northern District Court of Illinois Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 71 percent of sitting judges and 58 percent of active judges on the Northern District Court of Illinois.

The court includes just four sitting African American judges, three of whom actively serve. There are two sitting Hispanic judges on the court, only one of whom serves in active status.

There are no American Indian judges serving on the Northern District Court of Illinois, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Southern District Court of Illinois Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 67 percent of sitting judges and 50 percent of active judges on the Southern District Court of Illinois.

There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Southern District Court of Illinois, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Women of color There is one woman of color serving as judge on the Southern District Court of Illinois, thereby comprising half of all actively serving judges on that court: Judge Staci M.

Yandle, who is African American. McDade—but he does not actively serve. There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Central District Court of Illinois, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Central District Court of Illinois. Southern District Court of Indiana Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 86 percent of sitting judges and 80 percent of active judges on the Southern District Court of Indiana.

The court includes one African American judge, comprising 14 percent of sitting judges and 20 percent of active judges. There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Southern District Court of Indiana, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Pratt, who is African American. Gender and sexual orientation There is just one female judge serving on the district court, comprising 25 percent of sitting and 33 percent of active judges on the bench. Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Eastern District Court of Wisconsin. Gender and sexual orientation Although there is one sitting female judge on the court—Judge Barbara B. Crabb—she does not actively serve.

Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Western District Court of Wisconsin. The court includes just one African American judge, comprising There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Eastern District Court of Arkansas, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Eastern District Court of Arkansas. Gender and sexual orientation There is just one female judge serving on the district court, comprising 20 percent of sitting judges and 33 percent of active judges on the bench.

Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Western District Court of Arkansas. Gender and sexual orientation There is one sitting female judge on the court, but she does not actively serve.

Gender and sexual orientation There are two female judges on the court, comprising 29 percent of sitting judges and 67 percent of active judges. District Court of Minnesota Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 86 percent of sitting judges and 83 percent of active judges on the District Court of Minnesota. The court includes two African American judges, only one of whom actively serves. There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the District Court of Minnesota, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Wright, who is African American. Eastern District Court of Missouri Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 75 percent of sitting judges and 71 percent of active judges on the Eastern District Court of Missouri. The court includes three African American judges, two of whom actively serve. Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Eastern District Court of Missouri. Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Western District Court of Missouri.

Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the District Court of Nebraska. Gender and sexual orientation There is one female judge on the district court, comprising 17 percent of sitting judges and 33 percent of active judges on the bench. Gender and sexual orientation There is just one female judge serving on the district court, comprising 17 percent of sitting judges and 50 percent of active judges on the court. Women of color There are no women of color serving on the District Court of Alaska.

District Court of Arizona Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 73 percent of sitting judges and 64 percent of active judges on the District Court of Arizona. There are two sitting Hispanic judges on the court, one of whom serves in active status. One judge on the court belongs more than one race or ethnicity: Judge James A.

Soto who is Hispanic and white. Humetewa, who is American Indian. Northern District Court of California Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 57 percent of sitting judges and half of all active judges on the Northern District Court of California.

The court includes four African American judges, two of whom actively serve. There are no American Indian judges serving on the Northern District Court of California, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Houston—but he does not actively serve. There are no American Indian judges serving on the Southern District Court of California, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Central District Court of California Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 57 percent of sitting judges and 58 percent of active judges on the Central District Court of California. The court includes five African American judges, three of whom actively serve, comprising 16 percent of active judges on the bench.

There are three sitting Asian American judges on the court, only two of whom serve in active status. There are no American Indian judges serving on the Central District Court of California, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Gee, an Asian American woman—serves in active status. Eastern District Court of California Race and ethnicity Whites comprise just 40 percent of sitting judges and 60 percent of active judges on the Eastern District Court of California. The court includes three African American judges, one of whom actively serves, comprising 20 percent of active judges on the bench. Ishii—but he does not actively serve.

There are no American Indian judges serving on the Eastern District Court of California, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Gender and sexual orientation There is just one female judge on the district court, comprising 10 percent of sitting judges and 20 percent of active judges on the bench. Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Eastern District Court of California. District Court of Hawaii Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 50 percent of sitting judges and 25 percent of active judges on the District Court of Hawaii.

The court includes three Asian American judges, two of whom actively serve. That judge—Judge Derrick K. Women of color Three judges sitting on the District Court of Hawaii are women of color, although only two serve in active status, thereby comprising 50 percent of active judges there.

Both judges—Judges Leslie E. Kobayashi and Jill A. Otake—are Asian American women. Women of color There are no women of color serving on the District Court of Idaho. Gender and sexual orientation There is just one female judge serving on the district court, comprising 14 percent of sitting judges and 33 percent of active judges on the bench.

Women of color There are no women of color serving on the District Court of Montana. District Court of Nevada Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 75 percent of sitting judges and 40 percent of active judges on the District Court of Nevada. There are no American Indian judges serving on the District Court of Nevada, nor is there any judge belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Gender and sexual orientation There are three female judges serving on the district court, comprising 25 percent of sitting judges and 60 percent of active judges on the bench.

Navarro is Latina. District Court of Oregon Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 82 percent of sitting judges and 83 percent of active judges on the District Court of Oregon. Haggerty—but he does not actively serve. There are no Asian American or American Indian judges serving on the District Court of Oregon, nor is there any judge belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Women of color There are no women of color serving on the District Court of Oregon. Eastern District Court of Washington Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 90 percent of sitting judges and 75 percent of active judges on the Eastern District Court of Washington.

There are no African American, Asian American, or American Indian judges serving on the Eastern District Court of Washington, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Gender and sexual orientation There is just one female judge serving on the district court, making up just 10 percent of sitting judges and 25 percent of active judges.

Western District Court of Washington Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 85 percent of sitting judges but just 33 percent of active judges on the Western District Court of Washington.

The court has one Hispanic judge: Judge Richard S. There are no Asian American or American Indian judges serving on the Western District Court of Washington, nor is there any judge belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. District Court of Colorado Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 70 percent of sitting judges and 50 percent of active judges on the District Court of Colorado.

The court has two Hispanic judges who make up 20 percent of sitting judges and 33 percent of active judges. There are no Asian American or American Indian judges serving on the District Court of Colorado, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Arguello, who is Latina. District Court of Kansas Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 82 percent of sitting judges and 67 percent of active judges on the District Court of Kansas. There is one Hispanic judge on the district court. There are no Asian American or American Indian judges serving on the District Court of Kansas, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Robinson, who is African American. The court includes four Hispanic judges, two of whom actively serve.

There are no African American, Asian Americans, or American Indian judges serving on the District Court of New Mexico, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Gender and sexual orientation Although there are three sitting female judges on the district court, only one actively serves, thereby comprising just one-quarter of all active judges on the court. Eastern District Court of Oklahoma Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 67 percent of sitting judges and percent of active judges on the Eastern District Court of Oklahoma.

Seay—but he does not actively serve. There are no African American, Asian American, or Hispanic judges serving on the Eastern District Court of Oklahoma, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity.

Western District Court of Oklahoma Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 92 percent of sitting judges and percent of active judges on the Western District Court of Oklahoma.

There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Western District Court of Oklahoma, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the Northern District Court of Oklahoma. Women of color There are no women of color serving as judges on the District Court of Utah. Gender and sexual orientation There is just one female judge on the district court, comprising 33 percent of sitting judges and active judges.

Women of color There are no women of color serving on the District Court of Wyoming. Northern District Court of Alabama Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 92 percent of sitting judges and There are no Hispanic, Asian American, or American Indian judges serving on the Northern District Court of Alabama, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Southern District Court of Alabama Race and ethnicity Whites comprise 83 percent of sitting judges and 67 percent of active judges on the Southern District Court of Alabama.

There are no Asian American, Hispanic, or American Indian judges serving on the Southern District Court of Alabama, nor are there any judges belonging to more than one race or ethnicity. Gender and sexual orientation There are two female judges on the district court, only one of whom actively serves.

Thompson—but he does not actively serve. That means the decisions made by the 12 Circuit Courts of Appeals across the country and the Federal Circuit Court are the last word in thousands of cases. At a trial in a U. District Court, witnesses give testimony and a judge or jury decides who is guilty or not guilty — or who is liable or not liable. The appellate courts do not retry cases or hear new evidence. They do not hear witnesses testify.

There is no jury. Appellate courts review the procedures and the decisions in the trial court to make sure that the proceedings were fair and that the proper law was applied correctly. An appeal is available if, after a trial in the U. Eighth Circuit. Ninth Circuit. Tenth Circuit. Eleventh Circuit. Categories : Types of federal courts United States courts of appeal Federal courts.

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Western District of Virginia. Northern District of West Virginia. Southern District of West Virginia. Eastern District of Louisiana. Middle District of Louisiana. Bankruptcy laws also protect troubled businesses and provide for orderly distributions to business creditors through reorganization or liquidation. The vast majority of cases are filed under the three main chapters of the Bankruptcy Code, which are Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter Courts of Special Jurisdiction These include the U.

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