What kind of cases are heard in circuit court

They must be attorneys admitted to the Wyoming State Bar and qualified electors of the state, and their judicial positions are full-time. A circuit court judge may submit names to the county commissioners for the appointment of magistrates to assist the judge.

A full-time magistrate may be appointed in each county where a circuit court judge does not reside. Some circuit court magistrates are considered to be part-time and are not required to be law trained, but if they are law trained, they may also conduct a private practice of law.

Only law trained full—time magistrates may perform the duties of the circuit court judges. Dublin and Cork have continual sittings throughout each legal term. The civil jurisdiction of the Circuit Court is a limited one unless all parties to an action consent, in which event the jurisdiction is unlimited.

In criminal matters the Circuit Court has the same jurisdiction as the Central Criminal Court in all indictable offences except murder, rape, aggravated sexual assault, treason, piracy and related offences. This jurisdiction is exercisable in the area where the offence has been committed or where the accused person has been arrested or resides.

However in Circuit Courts outside Dublin, the trial judge may transfer a trial to the Dublin Circuit Criminal Court on application by the prosecution or the defence and if satisfied that it is not unjust to do so. Criminal cases dealt with by the Circuit Criminal Court begin in the District Court and are sent forward to the Circuit Court for trial or sentencing. The Circuit Court has authority in a wide range of family law proceedings, judicial separation, divorce, nullity and appeals from the District Court.

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All Rights Reserved. Search the site. They are tried before a judge and jury and include offences such as burglary, certain types of assault, robbery, serious drugs and sexual assault.

Offences such as murder, rape, treason and piracy are dealt with by the Central Criminal Court. Terrorist offences and offences with an organized crime element can be heard by the non-jury Special Criminal Court. Sometimes prosecutions can be brought by other bodies such as the Revenue Commissioners or the Health and Safety Authority. All criminal cases dealt with in the Circuit Court begin in the District Court.

Cases are sent forward from the District Court to the Circuit Court either on a signed plea of guilty or on an order sending the case forward for trial. When a case is sent forward for trial, a book of evidence is served on the accused by the DPP in the District Court.