What was albanys population in 1830

Residents of Albany traced their roots at this time to Germany, Scotland, France, and the West Indies, but Dutch culture continued to predominate well into the eighteenth century. As a frontier settlement, Albany became strategically important as a trading hub and military supply center. In , at the Stadt Huys city hall , leaders of several colonies met to develop a common defense against the French.

The document, known as the Albany Plan of Union, was drafted with Benjamin Franklin as one of its primary authors, but was never adopted by the parliament. Between and , Albany played a significant role in the French and Indian War, although the city was never attacked. As economic and political tensions developed between the colonies and England in the , the citizens of Albany supported the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia and Albany native Philip Livingston was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.

The goal of British forces to the west and north was to attack Albany, but they were stopped at Fort Stanwix in the Mohawk Valley and at Saratoga, the turning point of the Revolution, north of Albany in After the Revolution, Fort Frederick, which had replaced Fort Orange more than one hundred years earlier, was removed, and all remnants of the stockaded settlement disappeared.

Albany was the sixth largest city in the United States in and had already planned for westward growth with a grid of streets at the top of the hill above the old stockade. Albany became the capital of New York State in and by , contained 5, residents, including free persons of color and enslaved. It retained some its Dutch culture, but increasingly became a more English-American place. At the end of the eighteenth century, New York State passed a law allowing for the construction of privately-built toll roads called turnpikes, and Albany became the center of a wheel of such roads radiating in all directions.

Many of those moving westward from New England chose to stay in Albany, further diluting its Dutch character. At the same time, many of the Dutch buildings in Albany were replaced with more up-to-date English-derived styles, leaving contemporary Albany with only a few buildings from its Dutch period.

In , one of the most important events in Albany, New York State, and the United States of the nineteenth century occurred, with the completion of the Erie Canal, beginning at the Hudson River in Albany, and ending more than miles to the west in Lake Erie at Buffalo. Less than ten years later, another revolution in transportation took place in Albany with the chartering of the first railroad in New York State. In , the Mohawk and Hudson Railroad inaugurated service between Albany and Schenectady, sixteen miles to the west, and within the next twenty years, railroads radiated in all directions from the city in the same way that turnpikes had around As Albany was developing as a transportation crossroads, it was also developing as an industrial center.

At the same time, some residents of Albany became interested in the anti-slavery movement that was sweeping the nation. Slavery had been abolished in in the state of New York.

The city assumed a cosmopolitan air at this time, with people of all races travelling through either by canal, steamboat, railroad or road, and it quickly became an important stop on the Underground Railroad that stretched from the American South to Upstate New York and Canada. The most important figures in Albany in this movement were African-Americans Stephen and Harriet Myers, who were active from at least up to the time of the Civil War.

The building where they lived and operated the local Vigilance Committee is an individually-listed site on the National Register of Historic Places recognized with national significance. As a major city, and one that had a diverse population from its earliest European settlement period, Albany received a significant number of immigrants throughout the nineteenth century.

The ethnic background of the immigrants generally corresponded to national trends, with Irish and German families arriving shortly before the Civil War, followed by German and Russian Jews, Italians, Eastern Europeans and many other smaller groups in the second half of the nineteenth century and beyond. After the end of the Civil War, the state of New York decided that its small Capitol building was not adequate to the governmental needs of the state and was not fitting for what had become the largest state in the union.

Beginning in and ending in , a new Capitol was constructed in Albany, with four architects, including Henry Hobson Richardson and Leopold Eidlitz, and grounds designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. Architecturally unique, the present-day Capitol was also the place where three of the four New York State Governors who became presidents of the United States served the people of the state: Grover Cleveland, Theodore Roosevelt, and Franklin Roosevelt.

Brooklyn drops off the graph because it was combined with New York. In Albany was the 19th most populous city in the country -- with 3, people.

The Census Bureau estimates there were 97, people living in Albany as of Between and the city's population increased almost percent. Can you guess what happened around that time? Wikipedia: Demographics of New York. I understand that the horse and buggy traffic commuting into Albany in the 's was just terrible.

Plus, there were never enough stables for your horses What the heck happened between and ? The populations of Troy, Utica, and Albany took a serious nosedive We'd really like you to take part in the conversation here at All Over Albany. But we do have a few rules here. Don't worry, they're easy. The first: be kind. The second: treat everyone else with the same respect you'd like to see in return. Great, post away. Comments are moderated so it might take a little while for your comment to show up.

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